镜像源大汇总，强烈推荐！

概述

本文档包含了各个常用镜像服务及对应镜像站

各个镜像源的帮助文档：

清华：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help

阿里云：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

中科大：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/

华为云：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/home

系统软件源

Debian

查看系统发行版本

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cat /etc/issue

清华

Debian12：

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# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

一键脚本

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cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

EOF

Debain10：

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# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

# deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

# # deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

# deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

Ubuntu

查看系统发行版本

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cat /etc/issue

清华

Ubuntu 24.04：

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cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用

# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

PyPI

清华

临时使用

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pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple package_name

设为默认

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python -m pip install --upgrade pip

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

阿里

公网配置方法：

找到下列文件

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~/.pip/pip.conf

在上述文件中添加或修改:

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[global]

index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]

trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

ECS 内网配置方法：

找到下列文件

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~/.pip/pip.conf

在上述文件中添加或修改:

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[global]

index-url=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/

[install]

trusted-host=mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com

NPM

查看镜像源

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npm config get registry

删除镜像源

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npm config rm registry

淘宝

http://npm.taobao.org和 http://registry.npm.taobao.org 将在 2022.06.30 号正式下线和停止 DNS 解析。

新域名为 npmmirror.com, 相关服务域名切换规则请参考：

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npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

yarn

查看镜像源

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yarn config get registry

设置为淘宝镜像源

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yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

删除镜像源

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yarn config rm registry

华为云

切换

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npm config set registry https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/

验证

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npm config get registry

Go

七牛云

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go env -w GO111MODULE=on

go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

Maven

阿里云

打开 Maven 的配置文件(windows 机器一般在 maven 安装目录的 conf/settings.xml)，在标签中添加 mirror 子节点:

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alimaven

central

aliyun maven

http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/

repo1

central

Human Readable Name for this Mirror.

http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/

repo2

central

Human Readable Name for this Mirror.

http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/

Docker 软件源

非 Docker Hub 镜像源

清华

Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian 用户

如果你过去安装过 docker，先删掉：

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for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done

首先安装依赖：

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sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg

信任 Docker 的 GPG 公钥并添加仓库：

详细内容请查看 https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/

Debian

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sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

echo \

"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \

"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

Ubuntu

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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

echo \

"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \

"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \

tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

如果提示

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-bash: gpg: command not found

curl: (23) Failed writing body

请安装 gpg 之后，再次尝试上述的步骤： 信任 Docker 的 GPG 公钥并添加仓库

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sudo apt install gpg

最后安装

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sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Gradle

腾讯云（推荐，版本全）

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https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle

阿里云（有些小版本没有）

gradele 4.1 之后

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https://mirrors.aliyun.com/macports/distfiles/gradle/